1. 出口和進口概況
In the first seven months of 2024, Cambodia’s trade figures have demonstrated significant growth in several sectors. The total international trade reached $31.19 billion, representing a 15% increase compared to the same period last year. Exports amounted to $14.76 billion, up 14% year-on-year, while imports were $16.42 billion, marking a 15.9% rise.
Cambodia’s exports of stone, lime, and cement surged to $144 million, more than doubling from last year’s figures, showing a 235.7% increase. Notably, in July 2024 alone, exports of these materials totaled $22.28 million, a substantial monthly decrease of 314.1%. This significant rise in export volume follows the Cambodian government’s decision to reduce export taxes on natural stones by 20% to 25% starting October 1, 2023.
2024年頭七個月，柬埔寨的貿易數據在多個領域顯示出顯著增長。總國際貿易額達到311.89億美元，比去年同期增長了15%。出口總額達到147.64億美元，年增14%；進口總額為164.24億美元，年增15.9%。
柬埔寨石材、石灰和水泥的出口額達到1.44億美元，較去年同期增長超過兩倍，增幅達235.7%。值得注意的是，僅2024年7月份，這些材料的出口總額達到2,228萬美元，比上個月減少了314.1%。這一顯著的出口增長與柬埔寨政府從2023年10月1日起降低天然石材出口稅的決策有關，降幅介於20%至25%。
2. 主要貿易夥伴
China remains Cambodia’s largest trade partner. In the first seven months of 2024, trade between Cambodia and China reached $8.72 billion, a 23% increase from $7.09 billion in the same period last year. Exports to China were valued at $975 million, up 19.7%, while imports from China amounted to $7.75 billion, up 23.4%.
The United States is Cambodia’s second-largest trade partner. Trade with the U.S. totaled $5.67 billion, representing a 6.5% increase. Exports to the U.S. were $5.51 billion, up 6.4%, and imports from the U.S. were $154 million, up 8.9%.
Vietnam ranks as the third-largest trade partner. Trade with Vietnam reached $4.60 billion, a 23.5% increase. Exports to Vietnam grew by 37.7% to $2.20 billion, while imports from Vietnam increased by 12.9% to $2.40 billion.
中國仍然是柬埔寨最大的貿易夥伴。今年前七個月，柬埔寨與中國的貿易額達到87.23億美元，比去年同期的70.93億美元增長了23%。柬埔寨對中國的出口額為9.75億美元，年增19.7%；自中國進口額為77.48億美元，年增23.4%。
美國是柬埔寨第二大貿易夥伴。柬美貿易總額達到56.65億美元，年增6.5%。其中，柬埔寨對美國的出口額為55.11億美元，年增6.4%；自美國進口額為1.54億美元，年增8.9%。
越南排名第三。柬埔寨與越南的貿易額達到46.03億美元，年增23.5%。其中，柬埔寨對越南的出口額達22.01億美元，年增37.7%；自越南進口額達24.01億美元，年增12.9%。
3. 投資動態
Cambodia has seen a notable increase in investment in 2024. In July alone, 44 investment projects were approved with a total investment value of $396 million. This included significant expansions, such as a $21 million investment in a laundry and dyeing factory in Preah Sihanouk Province and a $10 million investment in the Kampong Cham Economic Zone.
For the year, the Cambodia Development Council (CDC) has approved 190 new investment and expansion projects, totaling $3.25 billion, nearly doubling from $1.1 billion in the same period last year. Chinese investments continue to dominate, representing 68.06% of the total, with local investments at 14.24% and other international sources including Singapore and Vietnam making up the rest.
柬埔寨在2024年吸引了顯著的投資。僅在7月份，柬埔寨發展理事會批准了44個投資項目，總投資額達3.96億美元。其中包括實居省一個洗衣和印染工廠擴建的2,100萬美元投資，以及國公省經濟特區的1億美元投資。
今年上半年，柬埔寨發展理事會批准了190個新投資和擴產項目，協議投資額達32.5億美元，比去年同期的11億美元增長近兩倍。中國投資仍然占據主導地位，佔68.06%，本地企業佔14.24%。此外，新加坡、越南等國的投資也顯示出多元化的投資來源。
4. 電子商務增值稅收入
In the first seven months of 2024, Cambodia’s revenue from e-commerce VAT reached $43.63 million. This increase is attributed to the implementation of the VAT regulations on foreign digital services, which started in April 2022. In July 2024 alone, the VAT revenue from e-commerce amounted to $6.04 million.
2024年頭七個月，柬埔寨的電子商務增值稅收入達到了4,363萬美元。這一增長歸因於2022年4月實施的外國數位服務增值稅法規。僅2024年7月，電子商務的增值稅收入就達到了604萬美元。
5. 主要出口商品
Cambodia’s exports of garments and footwear amounted to $6.36 billion in the first seven months of 2024, showing an 18.5% increase from the previous year. Exports of garments were $5.43 billion, up 19.3%, while footwear exports were $924 million, up 14.3%.
柬埔寨今年前七個月的服裝和鞋類產品出口額達到63.58億美元，比去年同期增長了18.5%。其中，服裝出口額為54.34億美元，年增19.3%；鞋類產品出口額為9.24億美元，年增14.3%。
6. 與RCEP成員國的貿易
Trade between Cambodia and the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) member countries reached $19.87 billion in the first seven months of 2024, marking a 16.8% increase from last year. Exports to RCEP countries were $5.19 billion, up 13.28%, and imports totaled $14.67 billion, up 18%.
今年前七個月，柬埔寨與RCEP（區域全面經濟夥伴關係協定）成員國的貿易額達到198.7億美元，比去年增長了16.8%。柬埔寨對RCEP成員國的出口額為51.9億美元，年增13.28%；自RCEP成員國的進口額為146.7億美元，年增18%。
總結
Cambodia’s economy shows a robust recovery and growth trajectory in 2024. Increased trade volumes, substantial foreign investment, and a growing digital economy contribute to a positive economic outlook. The Cambodian government’s efforts to enhance trade relations and attract investments are evident in the substantial increases in exports, especially in sectors like stone, lime, cement, and garments. Continued focus on trade partnerships, particularly with China and RCEP member countries, will likely drive further economic expansion.
柬埔寨經濟在2024年顯示出強勁的復甦和增長勢頭。貿易額增加、大量外國投資和日益增長的數位經濟共同促進了經濟前景的積極展望。柬埔寨政府致力於提升貿易關係和吸引投資，從石材、石灰、水泥和服裝等領域的出口增長可以看出這一努力。持續關注與中國及RCEP成員國的貿易夥伴關係，可能會進一步推動經濟擴張。
